Egypt’s capital, the teeming Cairo, is a city where ancient traditions and modernity coexist seamlessly. For those visiting for the first time, it offers an array of historical marvels, exciting markets and cultural experiences that will always be remembered. From iconic Pyramids of Giza and mysterious Sphinx to busy bazaars and peaceful mosques, Cairo’s attractions are numerous enough to keep you engaged throughout your stay. In this guide we tell you ten attractions that you must see in Cairo on your trip for full of unforgettable experiences and awe-inspiring places.
A visit to Cairo is never complete without a view of Giza’s iconic pyramids. These prehistoric marvels include the pyramid Khufu, which is proof of Egypt’s incredible engineering skills and artistic talent. They are the only remaining Seven Wonders of the World today and therefore help us understand what Egyptians did in order to live forever like pharaohs did. Do not miss touring inside the Great Pyramid as well its surroundings if you want to fully immerse yourself.
Explore: Day Trip from Cairo to Pyramids
The Sphinx lies adjacent to the Pyramids at Giza; it is a massive statue made from limestone having a body of a lion but with a face resembling that of king Ramesses II or maybe Thutmose IV. Over thousands years this huge piece can be seen on the top plateau at Giza; much remains unknown till now though there have been many theories concerning who built it and why.
Located in Tahrir Square, The Egyptian Museum boasts having some unmatched collections containing ancient artifacts including Tutankhamun’s treasures . More than one hundred twenty thousand items on offer make this place one stop shop for learning about Egypt anything from past civilizations up until present day life issues through various exhibits lined along its corridors such as Tutankhamun’s golden mask, intricate jewelry and mummies of great pharaohs. A trip to this museum gives you insights into the past of Egypt.
Explore: Tour of the Egyptian Museum and Old Cairo
The lively Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a bustling market that has existed since the 14th century. This maze-like bazaar offers a sensory overload, with its winding passages full of bright textiles, shiny jewels and aromatic spices. Bargaining can be expected, so you should be ready to negotiate for the best prices. Whether you want some mementoes or just wish to experience the vibrant street life then Khan El Khalili is a worthy destination.
On top of a hill overlooking Cairo stands the historic Cairo Citadel that provides incredible views over the city. Saladin's stronghold established in the 12th century is home to several other landmarks, including the striking Mosque of Muhammad Ali. With an imposing dome and minarets reminiscent of those seen in Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia, this mosque dominates Cairo’s skyline offering visitors a tranquil setting for meditation. Museums within its walls as well as remnants dating back centuries explain much about Cairo’s past.
Al Azhar Mosque was built in 970 AD and is one of the most important mosques globally in terms of age and significance within Islam world wide; it doubles up as an Islamic education center hosting Al-Azhar University which ranks second oldest university on earth today.The structure boasts five minarets and prayer halls richly ornamented with intricate designs are available for tourists’ viewing pleasure.Serene atmosphere surrounding the building and its historical value make it absolutely necessary visiting place for all who love everything about Islamic culture
St Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church popularly known as The Hanging Church is among the most renowned Coptic Christian sites located within Cairo city.It belongs to Coptic times dating from third century and famous for its magnificent wooden ceiling which looks like Noah’s Ark.The church was built on the top of the ancient Roman fortress called Babylon giving it the name “Hanging Church”.The visitors can view beautiful icons, relics and quiet courtyards.
A nice way to see Cairo with its combination of a bustling metropolis and calm natural beauty is by taking a cruise along the Nile River. Remember everything about gliding on the waters of the Nile at sunset whether you are using a traditional Felucca sailboat or a luxurious river cruise. Historic monuments pass by your eyes while colorful neighborhoods unfold on each side of lush green vegetation plus Egyptian cuisine and entertainment all make this journey enjoyable.
Islamic Cairo is a historical area containing remarkable mosques, schools and tombs that tell about rich Islamic heritage in this city. Visitors can walk down narrow alleys only to find fantastic buildings such as Mosque of Ibn Tulun one of the oldest and largest in Cairo as well as Sultan Hassan Mosque whose scale is awe-inspiring and design intricate.This region gives an insight into medieval times in Cairo with their lavishness in Islamic art seen through architecture.
A taste of modern Cairo can be gotten by paying a visit to the upscale neighborhood of Zamalek. This part of town, situated in Gezira Island on the Nile River, is famous for its green streets, fashionable cafes and vivacious art world. For instance, it offers a wide variety of art galleries featuring contemporary arts works, well-stocked boutique shops selling designer clothes and even gourmet restaurants where food lovers can enjoy delicious meals. Besides being home to the Cairo Opera House and many embassies, this neighborhood is also culturally rich hence making it cosmopolitan. A view at this contemporary side contrasts with the ancient symbols of this city.
Cairo is an enchanting city whose soul has been captured by its history, culture and vitality. From the pyramids at Giza Plateau to the Sphinx to Khan El Khalili lively markets and River Nile’s serene beauty; Cairo takes one back through time and customs never to forget. Regardless if you are touring its historical mosques or admiring its internationally recognized museums or just enjoying a drink at one of those bars in Zamalek district that have turned old buildings into tourist hangouts; all these make up only part of what a visitor will experience when they travel through Cairo because there are numerous other places which visitors may find interesting to come across while visiting Egypt for their first time.
Recomended Trip : Cairo Stop Over Trip