One of the unique temples in Aswan, and probably all of Egypt, is the Temple of Kom Ombo. "Kom Ombo" refers to "The Hill of Gold," where "Kom" means "hill" in Arabic language and "Ombo" with hieroglyphics means "gold." The temple was constructed somewhere in the Greco-Roman period (205–180 BC) by King Ptolemy V, and some enhancements were made later in the Roman period.
The Temple of Kom Ombo is a unique double temple situated in the Upper Egyptian city of Kom Ombo, which is part of the Aswan Governorate as like the edfu temple.. Under the Ptolemaic dynasty, it was built between 180 and 47 BC, with additional additions made during the time of the Romans. Located on the eastern bank along the Nile River, the temple is about 45 miles north of Aswan.
The Kom Ombo Temple is particular due to its double layout, with two identical sections. The southern 1/2 is devoted to Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility, in conjunction with Hathor and Khonsu. The northern 1/2 is dedicated to Horus the Elder (Haroeris), the falcon god and protector of the Pharaohs. This temple turned into additionally built to expose the energy and authority of the Ptolemies over Egypt.
The construction of the Kom Ombo Temple is precise as it has matching sections, every committed to unique Gods and impartial of every different for worship. The temple is built in a square form the usage of limestone, like maximum historic Egyptian temples. Its layout is nearly flawlessly symmetrical, with twin sanctuaries and parallel passageways that lead to the outdoor of the temple.
The temple consists of a front courtyard, a hypostyle corridor, three inner halls, and numerous small rooms used for rituals and different functions. There are also main sanctuaries for the gods Horus and Sobek. The temple partitions and columns are embellished with stunning images, including scenes of Ptolemy VIII and XII kneeling in front of the Nile deities. Over time, the Ptolemaic dynasty added to the temple, making it an image in their glory.
In the southeast corner of the cathedral, near the Ptolemaic Gate, is a small shrine dedicated to Hathor. To the southwest you will find a small "mammisi" (maternity house). To the north of these is a deep cistern which supplies water to the temple. Nearby is a small pond where the crocodile, the sacred animal of Sobek, was kept.
An entrance to the campus takes you to another crocodile museum.It's well worth a visit because of its excellent collection of mummies and antique carvings. The museum's air conditioning and bright, informative exhibits provide a cool relief on an extreme day.